1. 上、下車開車門前未留意有無人車通過(下車應以2段式開門)。
Failing to check the side and rear of the vehicle for passing vehicles or pedestrians before opening door to enter or exit the vehicle (should open door in two stages when exiting the vehicle). | 32 |
2. 起駛前未依規定顯示方向燈或未轉頭察看照後鏡及行車視野輔助系統（應考人應口誦）並注意前後左右有無障礙或車輛行人（考驗科目二、三、四、五適用）。
Failing to use a turn signal as required, or to turn head to check rear-view mirrors, driving vision assistant system (test taker should speak out) and look out for any obstructions or passing vehicles or pedestrians in front or behind on left and right, before starting to drive (applicable to test subsets II, III, IV, and V). | 32 |
3. 變換車道、轉彎前未依規定顯示方向燈或未轉頭察看照後鏡或未察看行車視野輔助系統（應考人應口誦）並注意有無障礙或車輛行人（考驗科目六適用）。
Failing to use a turn signal as required, or failing to check rear-view mirrors, driving vision assistant system (test taker should speak out) and turn head to look out for any obstructions or vehicles or pedestrians, before changing lane or making a turn (applicable to test subsets VI). | 32 |
4. 變換車道、轉彎後仍持續顯示方向燈（連續扣分）。
Continuing to use a turn signal after changing lane or making a turn (multiple deductions apply). | 16 |
5. 未按規定行駛致車輪壓虛線（包含黃、白虛線）（連續扣分）。
Failing to drive as required so that wheel touches broken line (including yellow and white broken lines) (multiple deductions apply). | 16 |
6. 行駛中車輪壓實線(分向限制線、禁止變換車道線或路面邊線)或擦撞車輛、安全島、損壞設施。
Wheel touching a solid line (center line, no-merge line, or edge line) while driving, or hitting or causing damage to a vehicle, traffic island, or other property. | 32 |
7. 未按規定路線行駛或未按規定變換車道。
Failing to drive within the designated lines or failing to change lanes properly. | 32 |
8. 未遵守道路交通法規規定或道路交通標誌、標線、號誌行車。
Failing to comply with road traffic regulations, road traffic signs, road markings, or traffic signals. | 32 |
9. 超速或危險駕駛(指行駛中使用手持式行動電話撥接、通話…等易發生事故而法規禁止之行為)。
Speeding or driving dangerously (using a handheld cellular device to dial, answer a call, or engage in conversation and other prohibited behaviors likely to cause accidents while driving). | 32 |
10. 以左腳控制煞車踏板(身心障礙者特製車除外)（連續扣分）。
Operating brake pedal with the left foot (disabled drivers with specially-equipped vehicles exempt) (multiple deductions apply). | 16 |
11. 前進中換至倒檔（連續扣分）。
Shifting to reverse gear while driving forward (multiple deductions apply). | 16 |
12. 單手握方向盤(換檔及指差確認除外)（連續扣分）。
Using only one hand to operate the steering wheel (exempt when shifting gears or pointing and calling) (multiple deductions apply). | 16 |
13. 行駛中停車或引擎熄火(人為操作)（連續扣分）（不含起點及終點熄火）。
Stopping the vehicle or stalling while driving (affected by the driver) (multiple deductions apply) (not including stalling at the start or end of the test). | 8 |
14. 未依序換檔（連續扣分）。
Failing to shift gears in the proper sequence (multiple deductions apply). | 8 |
15. 行駛中因操作不當致煞車鎖死。
Causing brakes to lock up by driving vehicle improperly. | 32 |
16. 未能完成考驗或漏考任一科目。
Failing to complete the test or skipping any single test subset. | 32 |
17. 考驗終點，停車後下車前未將引擎熄火或未拉緊手煞車。
At the end of the test, after stopping the vehicle and before exiting, failing to turn off the engine or to firmly engage the handbrake. | 16 |
18. 考驗終點，停車後下車未依規定將行車紀錄卡取下保存。
Failing to bring out the tachometer card at the end of the test as required (after stopping and before exiting the vehicle). | 16 |
19. 未依規定執行指差確認動作（暫停時前懸不得在行人穿越道線，且應考人手指向左右二側照後鏡及視野輔助系統，應考人應口誦『左方、右方、前方、視野輔助安全』，擺頭與口誦方向一致），視線確認後再通行（考驗科目項目一-9、七-3、八-5、十-3、十一-2、十一-3適用）。
Failing to perform pointing and calling as required (front overhang should not cross the crosswalk while stopping; should point at both left and right rear-view mirrors and driving vision assistant system, and speak out "left, right, front, driving vision assistant system" while turning head accordingly). Ensure safety before passing (applicable to test subsets I-9, VII-3, VIII-5, X-3, XI-2, and XI-3). | 32 |